参考文献
1. Fidkowski CW, Zheng H, Firth PG. The anesthetic considerations of tracheobronchial foreign bodies in children: a literature review of 12,979 cases. Anesth Analg, 2010; 111(4): 1016-1025.
2. Tan HK, Brown K, McGill T, et al. Airway foreign bodies (FB): a 10-year review. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 2000; 56(2):91-99.
3. Salih AM, Alfaki M, Alam-Elhuda DM. Airway foreign bodies: A critical review for a common pediatric emergency. World J Emerg Med, 2016; 7(1): 5–12.
4. Zhang X, Li W, Chen Y. Postoperative adverse respiratory events in preschool patients with inhaled foreign bodies: an analysis of 505 cases. Paediatr Anaesth, 2011; 21(10):1003-1008.
5. Oğuz F, Citak A, Unüvar E, et al. Airway foreign bodies in childhood. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 2000; 52(1):11-16.
6. Tang FL, Chen MZ, Du ZL, et al. Fibrobronchoscopic treatment of foreign body aspiration in children: an experience of 5 years in Hangzhou City, China. J Pediatr Surg, 2006; 41(1):e1-5.
7. Shah RK, Patel A, Lander L, et al. Management of foreign bodies obstructing the airway in children. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2010; 136(4):373-379.
8. Zur KB, Litman RS. Pediatric airway foreign body retrieval: surgical and anesthetic perspectives. Pediatric Anesthesia, 2009;19 (Suppl.1):109–117.
9. Aydoğan LB, Tuncer U, Soylu L, et al. Rigid bronchoscopy for the suspicion of foreign body in the airway. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 2006; 70(5):823-828.
10. 郭运凯,蔡霞红,谢鼎华, 等. 喉、气管及支气管异物诊治20年回顾. 中国耳鼻咽喉颅底外科杂志, 2004,10(3):173-176.
11. 谢立生,蒋银珠,李琦. 220例小儿呼吸道异物经验总结. 临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志, 2016, 30(18):1479-1482.
12. Adaletli I, Kurugoglu S, Ulus S, et al. Utilization of low-dose multidetector CT and virtual bronchoscopy in children with suspected foreign body aspiration. Pediatr Radiol, 2007; 37(1):33-40.
13. Hegde SV, Hui PK, Lee EY. Tracheobronchial foreign bodies in children: imaging assessment. Semin Ultrasound CT MR, 2015; 36(1):8-20.
14. Singh V, Singhal KK. The tools of the trade-uses of flexible bronchoscopy. Indian J Pediatr, 2015; 82(10):932-937.
15. Cavel O, Bergeron M, Garel L, et al. Questioning the legitimacy of rigid bronchoscopy as a tool for establishing the diagnosis of a bronchial foreign body. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 2012; 76(2):194-201.
16. Kadmon G, Stern Y, Bron-Harlev E, et al. Computerized scoring system for the diagnosis of foreign body aspiration in children. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 2008; 117(11):839-843.
17. 刘冰, 张杰, 刘世琳, 等. 小儿气管支气管异物诊断指标的量化评分及其对治疗的意义. 中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科, 2009, 16(5):277-279.
18. 王斌全, 孔维佳. 气管、支气管异物(第四章), 耳鼻咽喉头颈外科学. 北京:人民卫生出版社, 2005:7,322-326.
19. 赵斯君. 支气管镜检查在小儿临床的应用. 临床小儿外科杂志, 20l0,9(3):170-171.
20. Singh H, Parakh A. Tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration in children. Clin Pediatr (Phila), 2014; 53(5):415-419.
21. 王皓, 田明, 马加海, 等. 纤维支气管镜检查型喉罩及配套异物钳在小儿气道异物取出术中的应用. 中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志, 2014,49(9):768-770.
22. Mani N, Soma M, Massey S, et al. Removal of inhaled foreign bodies--middle of the night or the next morning? Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 2009; 73(8):1085-1089.
23. Chen LH, Zhang X, Li SQ, et al. The risk factors for hypoxemia in children younger than 5 years old undergoing rigid bronchoscopy for foreign body removal. Anesth Analg, 2009; 109(4):1079-1084.
24. Cai Y, Li W, Chen K. Efficacy and safety of spontaneous ventilation technique using dexmedetomidine for rigid bronchoscopic airway foreign body removal in children. Paediatr Anaesth, 2013; 23(11):1048-1053.
25. Mason KP, Zurakowski D, Zgleszewski SE, et al. High dose dexmedetomidine as the sole sedative for pediatric MRI. Paediatr Anaesth, 2008; 18(5):403-411.
26. Shen X, Hu CB, Ye M, et al. Propofol-remifentanil intravenous anesthesia and spontaneous ventilation for airway foreign body removal in children with preoperative respiratory impairment. Paediatr Anaesth, 2012; 22(12):1166-1170.
27. Li S, Liu Y, Tan F, et al. Efficacy of manual jet ventilation using Manujet III for bronchoscopic airway foreign body removal in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 2010; 74(12): 1401-1404.
28. Liu Y, Chen L, Li S. Controlled ventilation or spontaneous respiration in anesthesia for tracheobronchial foreign body removal: a meta-analysis. Paediatr Anaesth, 2014; 24(10): 1023-1030.
29. Kendigelen P. The anaesthetic consideration of tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration in children. J Thorac Dis, 2016; 8(12):3803-3807.